Apollo-era fecal collection kits were designed for astronauts to manage bodily waste during space missions, particularly during the early Apollo program. In the early stages of the American space program, it became clear that astronauts would need a reliable way to handle human waste in space. Because Apollo missions required longer periods of time in space for the astronauts, the Apollo program sought to address this necessity. The kits were developed by NASA and included items like collection bags and a way to secure them to the body.

After extensive testing on Earth, these kits were included in the Apollo missions. They allowed astronauts to collect and contain fecal matter in a hygienic manner, while adhesive flaps attached to the body prevented spills. After use, the contents were stored for disposal after returning to Earth. While waste management for astronauts evolved beyond the use of these kits after the Apollo missions, they were crucial for ensuring the health and hygiene of the astronauts during their early missions.